Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Stewed Potatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Wash and cut each potato into four parts.
Stew the potatoes
Place the potatoes in a saucepan and add salt, pepper, and butter.
Pour in enough milk to prevent burning, adding cream if available.
Cover the saucepan and stew the potatoes until soft and tender.
Alternative method
For previously boiled or steamed potatoes, slice them thinly, season, and dredge with flour.
Fry the slices in butter or olive oil for five minutes, then drain the fat.
Add 2 cups of flavored gravy and let them stew for twenty minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Provide the bulk of the dish, softening as they stew to a tender texture.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a rounded flavour as it coats the potatoes.
- Milk
- Supplies liquid so the potatoes stew gently without scorching.
- Cream
- Adds richness and body to the milk-based liquid, if used.
- Flour (in the method)
- Dusts the slices so they brown and thicken the coating when fried.
The step that matters
Cover and stew until tender. Enough liquid must stay in the pan so the potatoes do not scorch, while low, covered heat lets the starch soften the flesh evenly. Too little liquid or too high heat can burn the bottom before the centre is tender.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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