Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Canary Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Melt the butter.
Add the sugar and lemon rind to the melted butter.
Gradually mix in enough flour to equal the weight of 2 eggs.
Whisk the eggs until well beaten and add them to the mixture.
Mix all ingredients thoroughly.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into a buttered mold or basin.
Boil for 2 hours.
Serve with sweet or wine sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Lemon + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Provide structure and richness as they set and bind the batter.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, giving the pudding a tender crumb.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps give the pudding a soft, tender texture.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the pudding as it cooks.
The step that matters
Pour the mixture into a buttered mold or basin. The batter is thin and loose before cooking, so a well-buttered mold helps prevent sticking and makes the pudding easier to unmold cleanly.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter, flour):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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