Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Sponge Coffee Cake
Ingredients
Directions
Cool the scalded milk to lukewarm, then add the potatoes, yeast, and sugar, ensuring the yeast is well dissolved.
Add the beaten egg to the mixture.
Warm 3¾ cups of flour and mix it into the liquid, beating hard for 1 minute.
Cover the mixture and let it rise in a warm place for about 1.5 to 2 hours until light.
Once risen, add the remaining 4 cups of warmed flour, melted shortening, salt, nutmeg, and Sultana raisins.
Mix into a smooth, soft dough and let it rise again in a covered receptacle in a warm place.
When light, roll the dough out on a warmed board to the desired thickness and cut into shapes to fit the pans.
Optionally, add a covering on top of the coffee cakes now or allow them to rise first before adding the covering and baking.
The cakes should rise to nearly double in thickness before baking.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Nutmeg + raisintop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Potato + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,052 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar, egg, flour, butter, nutmeg, raisin):
- Sweet potatofits better
- Arrowrootfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar, egg, flour, butter, nutmeg, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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