Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Prune Cookies
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Combine chopped prunes, egg or egg yolks, brown sugar, melted shortening, and baking soda in a mixing bowl.
Beat until light and creamy.
Sift salt, nutmeg, cinnamon, flour, and baking powder.
Add sifted mixture to the dough and mix well.
Shape the cookies
Turn dough onto a floured board, roll it out, and cut into desired shapes.
Roll the dough thicker for soft cookies.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Prunes
- Provide moisture and natural sweetness, giving the cookies a soft, chewy texture.
- Egg
- Binds the dough and adds structure and richness.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and promotes browning and a tender texture.
- Shortening
- Adds fat for tenderness and a short, crumbly texture.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with acidic ingredients to leaven the dough and promote browning.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cookies together as they bake.
The step that matters
Roll the dough thicker for soft cookies. Thickness controls moisture loss in the oven. Thicker dough keeps more moisture and bakes to a softer center, while thin dough dries out and turns crisp.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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