Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Lobster Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the lobster
Drain the liquor from the lobster.
Cut the lobster into small pieces.
Make the filling
In a saucepan, combine the milk, flour, and butter.
Cook until thick, then remove from heat and cool.
Add the lobster, riced egg, bread crumbs, salt, and cayenne pepper. Mix well.
Form the mixture into pyramid-shaped molds.
Chill in a cold place.
Coat and fry
Heat fat in a pan.
Roll the molds in beaten egg.
Roll the molds in cracker crumbs.
Roll the molds back into beaten egg.
Roll the molds again in cracker crumbs.
Drop the croquettes into the hot fat and fry until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lobster
- Forms the main body and flavor of the croquettes.
- Milk
- Makes a thick sauce that binds the filling and keeps it moist.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a sauce that holds the filling together.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps make a smooth, flavorful sauce.
- Hard cooked egg
- Adds body and helps bind the filling so it holds its shape.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorbs moisture and firms the filling so it can be shaped.
The step that matters
Chill the shaped molds before coating. Chilling firms the starch-thickened filling so the molds keep their shape through breading and frying instead of spreading or breaking open in hot fat.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Brown Bread461 recipes
Lobster Sauce174 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Bread Omelette60 recipes