Why it works: Apple and cider are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,238 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-one, which smells mushroom, metallic. The science ↓
Green Tomato Mince Meat
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Chop the green tomatoes, place them in a bag with a sprinkle of coarse sea salt, and drain overnight, then measure 6 cups after draining.
Grind the raisins, citron, suet, and whole lemon, removing seeds first.
Cook and can
Combine all ingredients in a large pot and cook until perfectly tender.
Can the mixture into fruit jars.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Apple + cidertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,238 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Sorghum + raisintop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together28 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Tomato + lemontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,592 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Molasses + sugartop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Sorghum + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together18 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Green tomatoes
- Provides the bulk of the preserve and a tart, acidic backbone that balances the sweetness.
- Apples
- Contribute pectin, which helps the cooked mixture thicken and set.
- Suet
- Adds fat that enriches the texture and keeps the preserve moist and tender.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture as they soften during cooking.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness, moisture, and a mild molasses flavor that deepens the preserve.
- Sorghum molasses
- Contributes sweetness, dark color, and a rich, earthy flavor.
The step that matters
Cook until perfectly tender. The fruit must soften fully so its pectin is released and the sugars concentrate as water evaporates, giving the preserve its thick, spreadable body.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sorghum, molasses, sugar, lemon, cider, raisin):
- Arrowrootfits better
- Mustardfits better
- Sweet potatofits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sorghum, molasses, sugar, lemon, cider, raisin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Apple Pudding256 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes