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White Sauce

A creamy sauce made with stock, cream, flour, salt, and mace.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cream and mace are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,009 recipes. The science ↓

White Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Heat the mace in a saucepan until hot.

  2. Mix the flour into the cream until smooth.

  3. Stir the cream mixture into the hot stock, adding salt if needed.

  4. Continue stirring until the sauce boils, then remove the mace.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + macetop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,009 recipes
  2. Cream + flourtop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together30,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).

  3. Flour + macetop 29% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together7,974 recipes

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

White stock
Forms the liquid base that the sauce is built on.
Cream
Adds richness and body, giving the sauce a smooth, velvety texture.
Flour
Thickens the liquid as it heats, giving the sauce body.

The step that matters

Mixing the flour into the cream. Flour clumps if dropped into hot liquid, so it should be whisked smoothly into the cold cream first. Starch then thickens evenly when the mixture is added to the stock and brought to a boil.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, flour):

  1. Jalapenofits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Turmericfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cream, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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