Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Swiss Cream
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cream
Rub the sugar on the rinds of the lemons.
Set the cream on the stove, reserving enough to mix with the flour to make a paste, adding a spoonful or two of the hot cream.
Boil the cream for 5 minutes before stirring in the flour paste.
When nearly cold, add the lemon juice.
Assemble and serve
Cover the bottom of a dish with macaroons, pour in some cream, then add more sponge cake.
Garnish with sliced citron.
Make it the day before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Lemon + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Cream + flourtop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,481 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cream
- Provides richness and body, and thickens into a soft set when cooked with flour.
- Flour
- Thickens the cream into a smooth custard-like texture when cooked.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and, rubbed on the rinds, draws out lemon aroma.
- Lemons
- Their juice adds acidity and bright flavour, and their rinds add aroma.
- Macaroons
- Soften as they soak up the cream, giving the dessert a tender, moist texture.
The step that matters
Add the lemon juice when the cream is nearly cold. Acid can curdle hot dairy and make the cream grainy. Cooling the cream first lets the lemon juice blend in smoothly and keeps the texture silky.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, sugar, flour):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cream, sugar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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