Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Fruit Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Make the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, cream together the sugar and butter until light and fluffy.
Add the molasses, eggs, and milk, mixing well.
In another bowl, combine the flour, baking soda, and cream of tartar.
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, stirring until just combined.
Fold in the raisins and currants.
Bake and make the sauce
Pour the batter into a greased baking dish and bake for about 45 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean.
For the sauce, mix the confectioners' sugar with the softened butter and flavoring, adding a little milk to reach desired consistency.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with the sugar to trap air, giving the batter a light, tender crumb and richness.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as they set during baking.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the cake as the batter bakes and sets.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in the molasses and cream of tartar to produce gas that lifts the batter.
- Cream of tartar
- Adds acidity that activates the baking soda and stabilises the rise.
- Molasses
- Adds moisture, dark colour and deep sweetness with a mild acidity.
The step that matters
Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture. Adding flour in stages and stirring only until combined keeps gluten development limited, so the pudding stays tender rather than tough and dense.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, molasses, egg, milk, flour, cream):
- Vanillafits about as well
- Raisinthe original
- Figfits less well
- Strawberryfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, molasses, egg, milk, flour, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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