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Griddle Cakes

A simple batter of flour, baking soda, salt, sour milk, butter, and sugar cooked on a griddle.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Griddle Cakes

Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Griddle Cakes

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Sift the flour, salt, and baking soda together.

  2. Slowly add the milk and beat until smooth.

Cook the pancakes

  1. Add the melted butter and fry on a slightly greased hot griddle.

  2. If desired, add a well-beaten egg and use a little more flour for tenderness.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  5. Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

All-purpose flour
Provides the starch and gluten that give the pancakes their structure.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acid in sour milk or buttermilk to produce gas that makes the pancakes rise.
Sour milk or buttermilk
Its acidity activates the baking soda and adds moisture and a tender crumb.
Melted butter
Adds fat for richness, tenderness, and browning on the griddle.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the pancakes brown evenly.

The step that matters

Slowly add the milk and beat until smooth. Adding the liquid gradually keeps the flour from forming lumps, and beating only until smooth limits gluten development, which would otherwise make the pancakes tough.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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