Why it works: Milk and corn are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,955 recipes. Both carry hexanal, which smells green, grassy. The science ↓
Orange Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the oranges
Pare and slice the oranges, removing seeds.
Lay the slices in a deep dish and sprinkle with sugar.
Let the sliced oranges stand for 2 hours.
Make the custard
Heat the milk.
Whisk in the egg yolks and corn starch until thickened.
Once cool, pour the custard over the oranges.
Top and brown
Beat the egg whites with powdered sugar until stiff peaks form.
Spread the whipped whites on top of the pudding.
Brown quickly in a 400°F (200°C) oven.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + corntop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
-
Orange + corntop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together586 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Orange + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,696 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Oranges
- Provide the main fruit flavor and juicy, tart layer under the custard.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the milk into a custard and add richness.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the custard so it holds its shape when cooled.
- Egg whites
- Whip into a stiff meringue that forms the browned topping.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the oranges and draws out their juice as they stand.
The step that matters
Whisking the custard until thickened. Cornstarch thickens only when the custard reaches a simmer, and stirring it constantly prevents lumps and scorching on the bottom of the pan. Undercooked starch stays thin, so the custard will not set properly.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, milk, egg, corn):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Figfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, milk, egg, corn. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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