Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Lobster in Puff Paste
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a brisk oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Make the filling
Heat broth to a boil, skim, and stir in the butter and flour mixture.
Add lemon juice, salt, cayenne pepper, and beaten yolks to the broth.
Add the lobster pieces to the broth and cook for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Bake and serve
Line paté pans with puff pastry and bake until golden.
Fill the baked shells with the hot lobster mixture and return to the oven for 3 minutes before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Lemon + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + lobstertop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,609 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Thickens the hot broth into a smooth, spoonable filling as its starch swells.
- Butter
- Adds richness and carries flavor, and helps the flour blend smoothly into the broth.
- Lobster
- Forms the main filling, and its protein firms and turns opaque as it cooks.
- Puff pastry
- Forms the shell, rising in layers and baking into a flaky, crisp case.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich broth and balances the butter.
The step that matters
Stirring the flour and butter into the boiling broth. Adding the flour mixture to boiling liquid while stirring keeps it from clumping. The starch then swells evenly and thickens the broth into a smooth filling.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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