Why it works: Mustard and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Deviled Ham
Ingredients
Directions
Fry the ham
Fry the ham slices in a pan until the edges begin to crisp.
Transfer the ham to a chafing dish and keep hot.
Make the sauce
In the remaining fat, stir in the mustard, cayenne pepper, tart jelly, and vinegar.
Bring the mixture to a quick boil, add the sherry, and pour over the ham.
Serve
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Vinegar + sherrytop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together660 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
-
Ham + sherrytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together377 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
-
Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ham slices
- Provide the main savoury base, with crisped edges adding browned flavour and texture.
- Tart jelly
- Adds sweetness and fruity acidity to balance the sharp mustard and vinegar.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that cuts the richness of the fat and brightens the sauce.
- Made mustard
- Adds sharp pungency and emulsifying body that gives the sauce its character.
- Sherry
- Adds aromatic depth and a mellow, wine-like sweetness to the finished sauce.
The step that matters
Bring the mixture to a quick boil. Boiling briefly drives off harsh sharpness from the vinegar and lets the jelly melt and combine evenly. Overcooking reduces the sauce too much and dulls the aromatic sherry added afterward.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, pepper, vinegar, sherry):
- Capsicumfits better
- Mustardthe original
- Cabbagefits less well
- Tomatofits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, pepper, vinegar, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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