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Cucumber Pickle

A quick cucumber pickle made with cucumbers, onions, salt, vinegar, olive oil, mustard seeds, and celery seed.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mustard and celery are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,169 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓

Cucumber Pickle

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Slice cucumbers and onions very thin.

  2. Sprinkle with coarse sea salt and let stand for 5 to 6 hours.

  3. Pour off the brine.

Pickle and store

  1. Cover with vinegar, olive oil, white mustard seed, black mustard seed, and celery seed.

  2. Mix well and store in a jar.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mustard + celerytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,169 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  2. Cucumber + mustardtop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,281 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Onion + mustardtop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,259 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Cucumber + olivetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyl acetate (fruit).

  5. Onion + celerytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,518 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cucumbers
Form the crisp, bulky body of the pickle once salted and dressed.
Onions
Add sharpness and savory sweetness that mellows during the soak.
Coarse sea salt
Draws water out of the sliced vegetables, firming them and removing excess brine.
Vinegar
Provides the acidity that preserves and sharpens the pickle.
White mustard seed
Adds a mild, pungent bite and texture to the dressing.
Black mustard seed
Contributes a sharper, more intense mustard heat to the dressing.

The step that matters

Pour off the brine. Salt draws water out of the cucumbers and onions; if the liquid is not fully poured off, the pickle stays watery and dilutes the vinegar dressing, reducing crispness and keeping flavour weak.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cucumber, vinegar, olive, mustard, celery):

  1. Lettucefits better
  2. Horseradishfits better
  3. Broccolifits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cucumber, vinegar, olive, mustard, celery. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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