Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Delicate Apple Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Line a pie plate with the crust.
Fill with quartered apples.
Lay the buttered top crust on lightly without pressing edges or cutting holes.
Wet the edges with cold water.
Bake
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 15 minutes.
Reduce to 300°F (150°C) and bake for 45 minutes.
Finish and serve
Remove the top crust while hot, using a knife to separate it from the under crust.
Stir in a piece of butter the size of a walnut and sugar to taste.
Grate nutmeg over the filling.
Replace the top crust.
Serve warm.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,598 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Apple + nutmegtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,790 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pie crust
- Holds the filling and browns in the oven, forming the pie's structure.
- Apples
- Provide the bulk and juice of the filling, with tartness that balances sweetness.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel to the filling and crust.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and softens the sharpness of the sour apples.
- Ground cinnamon
- Adds warm, aromatic spice that complements the cooked apples.
The step that matters
Sealing the edges and laying the top crust. Wet edges help the two crusts stick so juices stay inside during baking. Laying the top crust on loosely, rather than pressing it down, lets it expand and vent steam without tearing.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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