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Dessert

Tomato Butter

A sweet and tangy tomato butter made with tomatoes, sugar, vinegar, cloves, allspice, and cinnamon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Tomato Butter

Ingredients

Directions

Make the butter

  1. Combine the skinned and seeded tomatoes with sugar and vinegar in a large pot.

  2. Add cloves, allspice, and cinnamon to the mixture.

  3. Cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until thickened.

Jar

  1. Pour into sterilized jars and seal.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,874 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  3. Allspice + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Tomato + cinnamontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,348 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the main body and flavor of the butter as they break down during cooking.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and, as it dissolves and concentrates, helps the butter thicken and keep.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that balances the sweetness and helps preserve the butter.
Cloves
Contribute warm, aromatic spice flavor to the butter.
Allspice
Contributes warm, aromatic spice flavor to the butter.
Cinnamon
Contributes sweet, warm aromatic flavor to the butter.

The step that matters

Cook until thickened. Cooking slowly over medium heat, with occasional stirring, lets water evaporate and sugar concentrate so the butter sets thick. Stopping too early leaves it runny, and stirring prevents scorching on the bottom of the pot.

Swap the tomato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, vinegar, clove, allspice, cinnamon):

  1. Mustardfits better
  2. Horseradishfits better
  3. Capsicumfits better
  4. Tomatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, vinegar, clove, allspice, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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