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Dessert

Plum Pudding

A steamed plum pudding made with suet, raisins, currants, citron, molasses, spices, milk, flour, and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Plum Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. In a large bowl, combine chopped suet, raisins, currants, citron, molasses, cinnamon, cloves, allspice, nutmeg, and salt.

  2. Stir in sweet milk and enough flour to form a stiff batter.

  3. Dissolve baking soda in a little boiling water and add to the mixture. Mix well and pour into a greased pudding mold.

Steam

  1. Steam for several hours until cooked through.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,917 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  3. Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,874 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  5. Allspice + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,331 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Suet
Adds richness and fat, keeping the pudding moist and tender as it cooks.
Flour
Provides the structure that holds the stiff batter together as it sets.
Baking soda
Reacts with the molasses to produce gas that lightens the pudding.
New orleans molasses
Adds dark color, deep sweetness and moisture, and reacts with the baking soda.
Raisins
Add concentrated sweetness and chewy moisture throughout the pudding.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, molasses, cinnamon, clove, allspice, nutmeg, milk):

  1. Figfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Orangefits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, molasses, cinnamon, clove, allspice, nutmeg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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