Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Boiled Indian Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
In a kettle, bring nearly all the milk to a boil.
In a separate bowl, stir the flour and cornmeal with the remaining milk, then add to the boiling milk.
Once thickened, remove from heat and mix in the other ingredients.
If the mixture is too thick, add a little more milk.
Boil for three hours.
Serve
Serve with cream or butter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that cornmeal and flour thicken into a pudding.
- Flour
- Adds body and helps thicken the mixture along with the cornmeal.
- Cornmeal
- Thickens the pudding and gives it a grainy, hearty texture.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark color and a rich caramel-like flavor.
- Eggs
- Help set and bind the pudding as it cooks.
- Suet or butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender, moist texture.
The step that matters
Adding the flour and cornmeal mixture to the boiling milk. Cornmeal and flour must be stirred smoothly into a liquid first so they do not clump. Adding them to boiling milk as a slurry lets starch swell evenly and thicken the pudding without lumps.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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