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Dessert

Ginger Cookies

A sweet cookie made with sugar, molasses, butter, sour milk, ginger, cinnamon, egg, baking soda, and flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Ginger Cookies

Why it works: Ginger and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,380 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Ginger Cookies

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Prepare the dough

  1. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. In a bowl, mix together the sugar, molasses, and butter until well combined.

  3. Add the sour milk, ginger, cinnamon, and egg, and mix until smooth.

  4. Dissolve the baking soda in a small amount of boiling water and add it to the mixture.

  5. Gradually add flour until the dough is soft but not sticky.

Shape and bake

  1. Roll out the dough and cut into desired shapes.

  2. Place on a baking sheet and bake for 10-12 minutes or until lightly browned.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,380 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,341 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  5. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Molasses
Adds dark color, moisture and a deep sweet flavor to the dough.
Butter
Adds fat for tenderness and richness in the cookie.
Sour milk
Its acidity reacts with the baking soda so the cookies rise and soften.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic sour milk and molasses to produce gas for lift and spread.
Egg
Binds the dough and adds structure as it bakes.
Ginger
Provides the main spicy aroma that defines the cookie.

The step that matters

Dissolving the baking soda. Baking soda needs an acid to react and leaven properly. Dissolving it fully in a small amount of boiling water and mixing it evenly into the acidic sour milk and molasses spreads the reaction through the dough, so the cookies rise evenly rather than in patches with a bitter soda taste.

Swap the ginger

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, molasses, butter, milk, cinnamon, egg, flour):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Cardamomfits better
  3. Clovefits about as well
  4. Gingerthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, molasses, butter, milk, cinnamon, egg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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