Why it works: Bread and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 22,662 recipes. Both carry (e)-2-octenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Lemon Dumplings
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Mix together the grated bread crumbs, chopped suet, moist sugar, salt, flour, and grated lemon rind.
Moisten the mixture with the beaten eggs and strained lemon juice, and stir everything well.
Place the mixture into small, well-buttered cups.
Tie the cups down with a cloth dipped in flour.
Cook and serve
Boil for 45 minutes.
Turn the dumplings out onto a dish.
Sprinkle with sifted sugar.
Serve with wine sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the crumb mixture together and add richness and structure as they set.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the dumplings moist and tender while they steam.
- Bread crumbs
- Form the bulk of the dumpling and absorb the liquids to hold its shape.
- Moist sugar
- Adds sweetness and a soft, molasses-like flavour.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity and bright lemon flavour that cuts the richness of the suet.
The step that matters
Tie the cups down with a cloth dipped in flour. The floured cloth keeps steam and water from soaking into the dumplings while they boil, so they cook through without turning soggy. A snug seal also holds the shape as the egg sets the mixture.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, flour, egg):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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