Why it works: Raisin and flour match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
English Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Pour the scalded milk over the bread crumbs and let it soak.
Mix
In a large bowl, mix the soaked crumbs with the remaining ingredients in the order given.
Steam
Divide the mixture into four portions and place each in a pudding cloth or mold.
Steam each pudding for six hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Raisin + flourtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Orange + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,746 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add richness and structure as they set during steaming.
- Suet
- Adds fat that gives the pudding a moist, rich texture.
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up the milk and give the pudding body and a tender crumb.
- Flour
- Provides structure so the pudding holds its shape when steamed.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the pudding brown slightly at the surface.
The step that matters
Steaming for six hours. Steaming must stay gentle and continuous so the pudding cooks evenly through and sets without drying out. Letting the water boil dry or drop too low can leave the pudding uneven or dense.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, bread, flour, sugar, lemon, orange, nutmeg):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Limefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, bread, flour, sugar, lemon, orange, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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