Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Plum Pudding Without Eggs
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Grease an earthen dish.
Mix and cook
Combine bread crumbs, flour, suet, raisins, molasses, sweet milk, baking soda, salt, cloves, and cinnamon in a bowl, then mix well until combined.
Pour the mixture into the greased dish.
Cover and cook for 5 hours in an Aladdin Pail.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Provide bulk and a soft, absorbent body in place of eggs.
- All-purpose flour
- Gives the pudding structure as it cooks and sets.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich in texture.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark colour and moisture.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the molasses to lighten the pudding and help it rise.
The step that matters
Cover and cook for 5 hours in an Aladdin Pail. Long, gentle steaming in a covered vessel keeps the pudding moist and lets the starch and crumbs set evenly. Lifting the cover or cooking too hot can leave the pudding dry or heavy in the centre.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, flour, raisin, molasses, milk, cinnamon):
- Nutmegfits better
- Clovethe original
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Allspicefits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, flour, raisin, molasses, milk, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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