Why it works: Clove and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,874 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Spice Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
In a bowl, beat the eggs.
In a large mixing bowl, combine the butter and sugar until creamy.
Add the milk and beaten eggs to the mixture and mix well.
Gradually add the flour and spices, mixing until smooth.
Fold in the raisins.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased cake pan.
Bake for 1 hour on the bottom shelf of the oven.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Nutmeg + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,331 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Nutmeg + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as the cake bakes and sets.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, and creaming with sugar traps air for a tender crumb.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps create a tender texture when creamed with butter.
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that sets as the cake bakes.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and helps form a smooth, pourable batter.
The step that matters
Gradually add the flour and spices, mixing until smooth. Adding flour gradually and mixing only until smooth helps keep the batter even. Overmixing once flour is in develops gluten, which can make the cake tough and dense.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, milk, egg, flour, nutmeg, allspice):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Clovethe original
- Marjoramfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, milk, egg, flour, nutmeg, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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