Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Italian Steamed Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Combine bread crumbs and boiling milk in a bowl.
Stir in sugar, egg yolks, vanilla, and raisins.
Whip egg whites until stiff and fold into the mixture.
Pour into a greased pudding mold.
Steam and serve
Steam until it rises like a soufflé.
Serve immediately with sabayon.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Vanilla + raisintop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together782 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg whites
- Whipped until stiff, they trap air and make the pudding light and rise like a soufflé.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and help bind the custard-like batter as it sets.
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up the hot milk and form the body of the pudding.
- Milk
- Softens the bread crumbs and adds moisture and a tender texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps stabilize the whipped egg whites.
- Raisins
- Add pockets of concentrated sweetness and chew throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Folding in the whipped egg whites. Overmixing or deflating the whites removes the air that makes the pudding rise. Fold gently, just until no white streaks remain, so the batter stays light for steaming.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, sugar, egg, vanilla):
- Figfits better
- Peachfits better
- Apricotfits better
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, sugar, egg, vanilla. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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