Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Gingerbread
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the dough
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
In a bowl, mix the butter and sugar until well combined.
Add the eggs and mix thoroughly.
Stir in the molasses and water.
Add the ginger, cinnamon, cloves, and allspice.
Gradually add flour until the dough is firm.
Shape and bake
Roll the dough very thin and cut into desired shapes.
Bake in the preheated oven until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Ginger + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,038 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to give the dough richness and a tender crumb.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the dough and helps it brown during baking.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add structure and moisture.
- Molasses
- Adds deep sweetness, dark colour and moisture to the dough.
- Ground ginger
- Provides the main warm, spicy aroma that defines gingerbread.
- Flour
- Forms the structure that lets the dough hold its shape when rolled and cut.
The step that matters
Roll the dough very thin. Thin dough bakes through quickly and crisps evenly. Thicker pieces stay soft in the centre and can scorch at the edges before they are done.
Swap the ginger
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, egg, molasses, cinnamon, clove, allspice):
- Nutmegfits better
- Gingerthe original
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Thymefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, egg, molasses, cinnamon, clove, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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