Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Eice Meringue
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
Beat the egg yolks with 1 cup of sugar.
Add the mixture to the milk and rice.
Cook until thick like soft custard.
Remove from heat and stir in grated lemon rind.
Top and brown
Pour into a buttered pudding dish.
Spread beaten egg whites mixed with remaining sugar and lemon juice on top.
Brown in the oven.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + ricetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Lemon + ricetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Rice + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,645 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that thickens into a soft custard when cooked gently.
- Cooked rice
- Adds body and a soft, pudding-like texture to the custard.
- Egg whites
- Beaten to a foam, they make an airy topping that sets and browns in the oven.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard and helps the beaten egg whites hold their foam.
- Lemon
- Grated rind adds aroma, and juice adds bright acidity to the topping.
The step that matters
Cook the custard until thick. Egg yolks thicken gently as they heat. Cooking too hot or too long can scramble them, leaving a grainy custard, so heat slowly and stir.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, milk, rice, butter, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, milk, rice, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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