Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Rice Lemon Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Boil 1 quart of milk in a pot.
When it simmers, stir in 4 tablespoons of rice flour that has been moistened in a little milk.
Let it come to a boil, then remove from heat.
Add ¼ pound of butter and let it cool.
Stir in the grated peel and juice of 2 lemons.
Add 4 egg yolks and the beaten egg whites.
Sweeten to taste and mix in ⅓ cup of wine if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + ricetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Rice + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Lemon + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,157 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice flour
- Thickens the milk into a soft, spoonable pudding as it cooks.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the pudding and add richness and body as it sets.
- Egg whites
- Add lightness and airiness to the pudding's texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a smooth, rich mouthfeel.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity and bright citrus flavour that balances the sweetness.
The step that matters
Stir in the rice flour gradually. Rice flour clumps if added dry or too fast to hot milk. Moistening it in a little milk first lets it disperse evenly so the starch thickens the pudding smoothly.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, rice, flour, butter, egg, sugar, wine):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, rice, flour, butter, egg, sugar, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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