Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Lemon Dumplings
Ingredients
Directions
Make the mixture
Mix the grated bread crumbs, chopped suet, moist sugar, salt, flour, and grated lemon rind together in a bowl.
Moisten the mixture with the beaten eggs and strained lemon juice, stirring well.
Cook and serve
Spoon the mixture into small buttered cups.
Tie the cups down with a cloth dipped in flour.
Boil the cups for 45 minutes.
Turn the dumplings out onto a dish.
Sprinkle the dumplings with sifted sugar.
Serve the dumplings with wine sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help the dumplings set as they cook.
- Bread crumbs
- Provide the bulk and body that hold the dumpling together.
- Suet
- Adds fat and richness, keeping the dumplings moist and tender.
- Moist sugar
- Adds sweetness and a soft, moist texture.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity and bright lemon flavour that balances the sweetness.
The step that matters
Tie the cups down with a cloth dipped in flour. A floured cloth sealed snugly over the cups keeps water out while the dumplings boil, and the flour helps keep the cloth from sticking. A loose cover lets water seep in and makes the dumplings soggy.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, flour, egg, butter):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, flour, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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