Why it works: Ginger and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,380 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Ripe Berry Pies
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Line a pie tin with crust.
Fill it half full with berries.
Sprinkle 1 tablespoon of sifted flour over the berries if they are very juicy.
Add enough sugar to sweeten the berries.
Fill the crust to the top with more berries.
Assemble and bake
Cover with another layer of crust.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for about 40 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Ginger + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,380 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + gingertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,564 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Berries
- Provide the main filling, supplying moisture, flavour and sweetness once cooked.
- Sifted flour
- Thickens the juices released by juicy berries so the filling sets rather than running.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the berries and helps draw out their juices during baking.
- Pie crust
- Forms the structure that holds the filling and browns in the oven.
The step that matters
Sprinkling flour over juicy berries. Berries release juice as they heat, and without a thickener such as flour that liquid can run out and leave a watery filling. Flour gelatinises in the hot juice, helping the filling hold together when sliced.
Swap the ginger
The recipe marks ginger as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, cinnamon):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Allspicefits about as well
- Gingerthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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