Why it works: Flour and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,341 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Pork Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
In a large bowl, mix the pork, brown sugar, molasses, sour milk, baking soda, flour, cream of tartar, beaten egg, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, raisins, currants, citron, and black pepper until well combined.
Toss the fruit in a little flour to prevent sinking.
Bake
Pour the batter into a greased baking pan.
Bake for one hour or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic sour milk and molasses to produce gas that lifts the batter.
- Sour milk
- Adds acidity that activates the baking soda and contributes moisture and tenderness.
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the structure that holds the batter together as it bakes.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness, moisture, and a deeper caramel flavor to the cake.
- Molasses
- Adds moisture, dark color, and a rich, slightly acidic flavor.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and helps give the cake structure as it sets.
The step that matters
Toss the fruit in flour before adding it to the batter. Dusting the raisins, currants, and citron in flour helps coat them so they are less likely to sink to the bottom of the heavy batter during baking.
Swap the cinnamon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, sugar, molasses, milk, flour, cream, egg):
- Cinnamonthe original
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Gingerfits less well
- Jalapenofits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against pork, sugar, molasses, milk, flour, cream, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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