Why it works: Apple and clove are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,774 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
German Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Butter a baking pan.
Layer and bake
Layer the bread crumbs, then suet, followed by a mixture of apples and sugar seasoned with lemon peel and cloves.
Repeat the layers until the pan is full, always placing sugar and apples together.
Bake for 20 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,774 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Lemon + clovetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,150 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Bread + appletop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,790 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Form the bulk of the layers and soak up the fruit juices as they bake.
- Suet
- Adds richness and fat, keeping the layers moist and tender as they cook.
- Apples
- Provide moisture and tart fruit flavour that softens as the pudding bakes.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the apples and helps them caramelise slightly at the edges.
The step that matters
Filling the pan in layers. Packing the layers too loosely or leaving gaps lets the crumbs dry out while the apples stay wet, so the pudding bakes unevenly. Keeping sugar and apples together ensures the fruit is evenly sweetened throughout.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, apple, butter, clove):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Pearfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, apple, butter, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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