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Dessert

Marble Cake

A layered cake made by alternating light and dark batter mixtures.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 19 ingredients
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Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓

Marble Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the batters

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. In a bowl, beat the whites of 4 eggs until stiff.

  3. In another bowl, cream together 1 cup of white sugar and ½ cup of butter.

  4. Add ½ cup of sweet milk, 2 teaspoons of baking powder, and 1 teaspoon of vanilla or lemon extract to the creamed mixture.

  5. Gradually stir in 2½ cups of sifted flour.

Make the dark batter

  1. In a separate bowl, mix the yolks of 4 eggs with 1 cup of brown sugar and ½ cup of cooking molasses.

  2. Cream in ½ cup of butter and ½ cup of sour milk.

  3. Add 1 teaspoon of ground cloves, 1 teaspoon of cinnamon, 1 teaspoon of mace, and 1 grated nutmeg.

  4. Dissolve 1 teaspoon of baking soda in a little milk.

  5. Add the dissolved baking soda to the mixture after stirring in part of the flour.

  6. Combine with 1½ cups of sifted flour.

Bake

  1. In a well-buttered cake dish, drop spoonfuls of the light and dark mixtures alternately.

  2. Aim for a well-streaked appearance to create a marble effect.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,187 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

  2. Vanilla + clovetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,049 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  3. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Whites beaten stiff add lift and a light, airy crumb; yolks add richness and tenderness.
Butter
Adds fat for a tender texture and rich flavor in both batters.
Flour
Provides the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
Baking soda
Reacts with the sour milk and molasses to help the dark batter rise.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness and moisture, and deepens color in the dark batter.
Molasses
Adds dark color, moisture and a robust, slightly acidic flavor to the dark batter.

The step that matters

Drop the light and dark mixtures alternately. Spooning the two batters in alternating layers and streaking them lightly creates the marble pattern. Overmixing blends the batters into an even color and deflates the beaten whites, so the cake loses its lift.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter, milk, vanilla, flour, molasses):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Clovethe original
  4. Allspicefits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter, milk, vanilla, flour, molasses. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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