Why it works: Nutmeg and mace are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,557 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
English Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Let the cut bread stand in a warm place until hard and dry, then brown it in a kettle, stirring constantly to prevent burning.
Once cooled, pass the bread through a fine plate of a chopping machine.
Rub the raisins and currants in some of the flour, and use more flour to cut the citron and lemon or orange peel.
In a mixing bowl, combine the bread, raisins, currants, citron peel, and suet. Mix thoroughly.
Add the salt and sugar, and mix again. Then add the eggs, spices, and brandy, mixing well.
Add 6 gallons of cold water and mix thoroughly. Let the mixture stand for 24 hours before filling into cans.
Wipe the cans clean before capping to ensure a good seal.
Close the vent and process for 10 minutes, then open the vent and blow. Close it again and process: 45 minutes for ½-pound cans, 1 hour for 1-pound cans, 1 hour and 5 minutes for 2-pound cans, and 1 hour and 45 minutes for 4-pound cans.
Do not cook plum pudding under pressure. If using cloth for local trade, steam 1-pound packages for 2 hours and 2-pound packages for 3 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + macetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
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Currant + macetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,791 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, raisin, currant, sugar, lemon, nutmeg, egg):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, raisin, currant, sugar, lemon, nutmeg, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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