Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Baked Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Place the bread crumbs in a deep dish.
Heat the milk until boiling.
Pour the hot milk over the bread crumbs and soak until the crumbs are soft.
Make the custard
In a bowl, mix the egg yolks and sugar.
Add the melted butter and nutmeg to the yolk mixture.
Quickly fold in the beaten egg whites.
Bake and serve
Transfer the mixture to a well-greased baking dish.
Bake for 1 to 1.5 hours until browned.
Serve hot or cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Bread + nutmegtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,997 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Dry bread crumbs
- Form the bulk of the pudding and soak up the hot milk to become soft.
- Eggs
- Set the custard as they cook and add structure, with whites lightening the texture.
- Sweet milk
- Provides the liquid that soaks the crumbs and sets with the eggs into a custard.
- Melted butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving the pudding a tender texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the top brown during baking.
The step that matters
Folding in the beaten egg whites. Egg whites trap air that gives lift, but they deflate over time, so folding them in quickly keeps the pudding light and airy rather than dense.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, butter, milk, sugar, egg):
- Cinnamonfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
- Parsleyfits less well
- Capersfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, butter, milk, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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