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Dessert

Custard

Custard made with milk, cream, eggs, almonds, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, and optional lemon peel.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Custard

Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Custard

Oven, in the book's wordsA warm oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a warm oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the milk base

  1. Combine milk, cream, and cinnamon in a clean saucepan.

  2. Heat over low fire until boiling.

Make the custard mixture

  1. Break eggs into a bowl and grate in the almonds.

  2. Mix in powdered sugar to taste.

  3. Pour the hot milk mixture into the egg mixture and whisk well.

  4. Strain the mixture through a fine sieve.

  5. Skim off any froth.

Bake and serve

  1. Pour into custard cups.

  2. Sprinkle with nutmeg.

  3. Bake in a warm oven at 300°F (150°C) until set.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,917 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Almond + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,514 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  3. Almond + nutmegtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,115 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,318 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  5. Cinnamon + lemontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Set the custard as they cook, giving it a firm, tender body.
Milk
Forms the liquid base of the custard and keeps it soft and creamy.
Cream
Adds richness and fat, giving a smoother, silkier texture.
Powdered sugar
Sweetens the custard and dissolves smoothly into the liquid base.
Sweet almonds
Add nutty flavour and body from the grated nuts.

The step that matters

Pour the hot milk mixture into the egg mixture and whisk well. Adding hot liquid to eggs gradually while whisking tempers them, so the eggs warm evenly without scrambling. Thorough whisking keeps the custard smooth and uniformly set.

Swap the lemon

The recipe marks lemon as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, cream, egg, almond, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, cream, egg, almond, sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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