Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Orange Souffle
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the custard base
Grate the rind of the lemons (or oranges) into the bread crumbs.
Boil the milk and sugar together.
Gradually mix the hot milk and sugar with the bread crumbs, adding the butter.
Let the mixture cool.
Finish and bake
Add the juice of the fruit and the egg yolks.
Bake in a water bath until the custard is set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks thicken the custard and set it when baked, giving structure to the soufflé.
- Bread crumbs
- Bulk the base and absorb the milk, giving the custard body and a soft texture.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that the bread crumbs soak up and that the eggs set within.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smoother, more tender texture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the base and helps keep the custard tender.
- Lemons or oranges
- Rind and juice add aroma and citrus acidity that brighten the custard.
The step that matters
Bake in a water bath until the custard is set. A water bath surrounds the dish with gentle, even heat, so the eggs set slowly without curdling or cracking on the outside. Baking until set, not just until puffed, ensures the custard holds its shape.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, butter, sugar, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Peachfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, butter, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Bread Pudding153 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes