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Dessert

Brown Loaf Cake

A moist loaf cake made with brown sugar, molasses, currants, raisins, and spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 13 ingredients
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Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Brown Loaf Cake

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the batter

  1. Beat the brown sugar and butter together until light and creamy.

  2. Gradually add the sour milk, molasses, beaten eggs, baking soda, spices, and flour, stirring constantly. Mix thoroughly and fold in the currants and raisins, dredged with a little flour.

Bake

  1. Pour the batter into a greased loaf pan and bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) until a toothpick comes out clean.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,189 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,874 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  3. Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  5. Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the batter and add structure and richness as the cake sets.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic sour milk and molasses to produce gas that helps the cake rise.
Butter
Creamed with the sugar to trap air and add tenderness and richness.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness, moisture and a deep caramel flavor, and helps browning.
Molasses
Adds moisture, dark color and a robust flavor, and contributes to browning.
Flour
Provides the main structure that sets as the batter bakes.

The step that matters

Adding the baking soda with the sour milk and molasses. Baking soda needs an acid to react and release gas. Adding it to the wet ingredients and mixing thoroughly spreads it evenly so the loaf rises uniformly instead of in patches.

Swap the allspice

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, milk, molasses, egg, cinnamon, clove):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Allspicethe original
  3. Cardamomfits about as well
  4. Gingerfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, milk, molasses, egg, cinnamon, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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