Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Queen Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the custard
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a saucepan, heat the milk and sugar until dissolved.
Add the bread crumbs and stir until combined.
Beat the eggs and mix them into the bread mixture.
Pour the mixture into a baking pan, about 1 inch deep.
Bake until barely set.
Top and bake
Spread the fruit jelly or marmalade over the top.
Cover with soft meringue and sprinkle sifted sugar on top.
Bake until lightly colored.
Serve with cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb the milk and give the custard its body and soft texture.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that sets with the eggs into a tender custard.
- Eggs
- Set the custard structure as they cook, holding the pudding together.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard and helps the bread crumbs and milk blend smoothly.
- Fruit jelly or marmalade
- Adds a sweet, tart fruit layer that contrasts with the custard.
The step that matters
Bake until barely set. Egg custard keeps cooking after leaving the oven. Pulling it when just set, with a slight wobble, prevents it from curdling, weeping, or turning rubbery.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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