Why it works: Bread and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 22,662 recipes. Both carry (e)-2-octenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Lemon Dumplings
Ingredients
Directions
Make the mixture
Mix the grated bread, chopped suet, and moist sugar together.
Add very finely minced lemon peel.
Moisten the mixture with the eggs and strained lemon juice, then stir well.
Cook and serve
Put the mixture into small buttered cups and tie them down.
Boil for 30 minutes.
Turn the dumplings out onto a dish, sprinkle with sifted sugar, and serve with wine sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Bread + lemontop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,445 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Grated bread
- Provides the main body and structure, soaking up the moisture to hold the dumplings together.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the dumplings moist and tender as they cook.
- Moist sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and gives the dumplings a rich flavour.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture together and help it set firm when cooked.
- Lemon
- The peel adds fragrant aroma, and the juice adds bright acidity.
The step that matters
Tying the cups down. If the cups are not tied down tightly, water can get into the boiling pudding and make the dumplings soggy. A firm seal keeps the moisture in the mixture and the texture light and even.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sugar, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Datesfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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