Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Rich Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mixture
Combine raisins, currants, grated bread, and chopped suet in a large bowl.
Add lemon peel, almonds, nutmeg, mixed spice, and candied orange peel.
In a separate bowl, beat the eggs and mix with milk and brandy.
Pour the egg mixture into the dry ingredients and mix well.
Steam
Transfer the mixture into a pudding mold and steam for 4 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Raisin + almondtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,781 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
-
Almond + nutmegtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,115 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set firm as it steams.
- Grated bread
- Absorbs liquid and gives the pudding body and structure.
- Beef suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich in texture.
- Raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy texture.
- Milk
- Adds moisture that soaks into the bread and loosens the mixture.
The step that matters
Pour the egg mixture into the dry ingredients and mix well.. Eggs and liquid must be evenly distributed through the dry ingredients; uneven mixing leaves dry pockets or wet patches and an unevenly set pudding.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, bread, beef, lemon, almond, nutmeg, orange):
- Figfits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Limefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, bread, beef, lemon, almond, nutmeg, orange. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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