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Dessert

Delicate Cake

A light lemon cake made with butter, sugar, corn starch, egg whites, baking soda, and cream of tartar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Delicate Cake

Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Delicate Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the batter

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Cream the butter and sugar together until light and fluffy.

  3. Dissolve the baking soda in a small amount of milk.

  4. Mix the corn starch with the cream of tartar.

  5. Add the dissolved baking soda and corn starch mixture to the creamed butter and sugar.

  6. Incorporate the egg whites, beaten until stiff, into the mixture.

  7. Add lemon juice for flavor.

Bake

  1. Pour the batter into a prepared cake pan and bake immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Corn + lemontop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,927 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Corn + buttertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,345 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

  5. Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg whites
Beaten until stiff, they trap air and give the cake its light, airy structure.
Butter
Creamed with sugar, it traps air and adds richness and a tender crumb.
White sugar
Creamed with butter, it helps create a light texture and adds sweetness.
Corn starch
Softens the crumb and adds structure by reducing the gluten-like toughness of the flour-free batter.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic ingredients to produce gas that helps the cake rise.
Cream of tartar
Adds acidity that stabilizes the whipped egg whites and supports rising.

The step that matters

Incorporate the beaten egg whites. Stiff egg whites hold the air that lifts the batter. Folding them in gently keeps that air from collapsing, and the batter should be baked right away so the rising gas and trapped air are not lost.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, corn, butter, egg, cream):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Coconutfits better
  3. Strawberryfits about as well
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, corn, butter, egg, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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