Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
English Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
In a bowl, mix the flour, chopped sweet and bitter almonds, and the soaked bread until well combined.
Add the chopped preserved fruits and mixed spice to the mixture.
In another bowl, beat the sugar and eggs together until well combined.
Stir the egg mixture into the pudding mixture, adding milk to achieve a thick batter consistency.
Pour the brandy over the fruit and spice mixture, let it sit for 3-4 hours, stirring occasionally.
Tie the pudding mixture in a cloth and boil for 5 hours.
Once cooked, turn the pudding out onto a dish, sift loaf sugar over the top, and serve with wine sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,673 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Almond + orangetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,125 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Almond + lemontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,655 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, almond, bread, milk, lemon, sugar, egg):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, almond, bread, milk, lemon, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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