Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Pea Pancakes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Boil the peas until soft.
Mash the peas.
Mix in the butter, salt, pepper, beaten egg, milk, flour, and baking powder until well combined.
Cook and serve
Heat a griddle.
Pour the batter onto the griddle to form pancakes.
Cook until golden brown on both sides.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Peas + peppertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,331 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Peas
- Provide the main body and flavour of the pancakes.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and helps give the pancakes structure as they set.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the batter as it cooks.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that helps the pancakes rise and become lighter.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and loosens the batter to a pourable consistency.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richer flavour and helps browning on the griddle.
The step that matters
Cook until golden brown on both sides. The griddle must be hot enough to brown the outside before the centre cooks through. Browning comes from heat-driven Maillard reactions and gives flavour. Flipping too early can tear the pancake because the centre has not set yet.
Swap the peas
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, pepper, egg, milk, flour):
- Almondfits better
- Walnutfits better
- Milletfits better
- Peasthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, pepper, egg, milk, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More pea pancakes recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Green Peas229 recipes
Green Peas Soup35 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes