Why it works: Onion and garlic match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 29,058 recipes. Both carry furaneol, which smells caramel, strawberry. The science ↓
Falafel II
Ingredients
Directions
Make the mixture
Combine chick-peas with onion.
Add parsley, lightly beaten egg and spices.
Mix in blender.
Add breadcrumbs until mixture forms a small ball without sticking to your hands.
Shape and fry
Form chick-pea mixture into small balls about the size of a quarter (one inch in diameter).
Flatten patties slightly and fry until golden brown on both sides.
Drain falafel balls on paper towels.
Serve
Serve individually with toothpicks as an hors d'oeuvre or as a sandwich filling with chopped tomato, cucumber, radish, lettuce, onion, hummus and/or tahini inside pita bread.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 9 of 12 ingredients. The other 3 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 9 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Olive Oil | 1 tbsp (14g) | 119 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Cumin | 1 tsp ground (2.1g) | 8 |
| Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Garlic | 1 clove (3g) | 4 |
| Parsley | 1 tbsp chopped fresh (3.8g) | 1 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Bulgur | not in our table | 0 |
| Wheat | not in our table | 0 |
| Coriander | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Steps grouped into stages for easier reading; the method is the source's own.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Onion + garlictop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together29,058 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
-
Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Coriander + garlictop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,474 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Parsley + coriandertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,062 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Parsley + garlictop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,308 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chick-peas
- Form the bulk of the mixture, giving the falafel its body and earthy flavor.
- Egg
- Binds the mixture so the balls hold their shape while frying.
- Breadcrumbs or fine bulgur
- Absorb moisture so the mixture firms up and no longer sticks to the hands.
- Onion
- Adds moisture and savory sweetness that deepens during frying.
- Ground coriander or cumin
- Contributes warm, aromatic spice flavor characteristic of the dish.
The step that matters
Add breadcrumbs until the mixture holds a ball. Too little binder leaves the balls loose and likely to break apart in hot oil, while too much makes them dense and dry. Adding it gradually and testing by shaping keeps the texture right.
Swap the peas
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, parsley, egg, bulgur, coriander, pepper, garlic):
- Chickpeafits better
- Lentilsfits better
- Beansfits better
- Peasthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, parsley, egg, bulgur, coriander, pepper, garlic. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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