Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 11,917 recipes mention both. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
The recipe
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the tomatoes
Chop a peck of green tomatoes finely and drain for an hour in a colander.
Put the tomatoes into a preserving kettle with five pounds of brown sugar, two cups of boiled cider, and half a cup of vinegar.
Cook until the tomatoes are done and clear.
Add the spices and fruit
Add two pounds of raisins, stoned and halved.
Add two tablespoons of cinnamon, one each of allspice, cloves, and nutmeg. Stir in a dash of salt.
Bring the mixture to a boil.
Jar and seal
Pour the boiling mixture into small jars and seal.
In winter, add liquor from sweet pickles or any preserved fruit; chopped apples will improve it.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together14,027 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Allspice + clovetop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together7,711 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Allspice + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together3,331 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Green tomatoes (in the method)
- Provide the bulk of the mincemeat, softening as they cook into a thick filling.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and moisture, and helps preserve the mixture as it thickens.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the mincemeat.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavor and helps keep the mixture stable.
- Boiled cider
- Adds concentrated apple flavor and sweetness with a deeper, tangy character.
The step that matters
Cook until the tomatoes are done and clear. Green tomatoes must be fully softened and translucent before jarring. Undercooked pieces stay firm and can leave the mixture unstable in storage, while overcooking can scorch the sugar.
Flavor stand-ins for the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cider, cinnamon, vinegar, allspice, clove, nutmeg):
- Applebetter flavor fit
- Orangebetter flavor fit
- Currantabout as good a flavor fit
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cider, cinnamon, vinegar, allspice, clove, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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