Why it works: Celery and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 16,012 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Anna Roubik
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the peas
Wash and soak the dried split peas overnight.
Drain the peas and cover with three quarts of cold water, add a ham bone, and boil slowly for four hours.
Add one-fourth cup of diced celery and cook until the peas are tender.
Make the roux and finish
Melt two tablespoons of butter. Add one small finely cut onion and fry until brown.
Add two tablespoons of flour and gradually stir in one cup of soup stock.
Add this mixture to the rest of the soup.
Season with salt, pepper, and a teaspoon of sugar.
Bring to a boil and serve with croutons.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 7 of 9 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 7 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Pea | 1/2 cup (72g) | 62 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Celery | 1 stalk (40g) | 6 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
| Soup | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Celery + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,518 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Peas + celerytop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,832 recipes
Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Dried split peas
- Form the body of the soup as they break down during long simmering.
- Butter
- Carries the onion's flavour and forms the base for the flour thickener.
- Flour
- Thickens the soup when cooked in fat and stirred into the stock.
- Onion
- Adds savoury depth as it browns in the butter.
The step that matters
Adding the flour and stock mixture. Flour must be cooked briefly in butter and stirred in gradually to avoid lumps. Adding it all at once, or without stirring, leaves raw flour clumps that do not dissolve smoothly into the soup.
Swap the peas
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (celery, butter, flour, onion, pepper):
- Black-eyed peafits better
- Beansfits better
- Lentilsfits better
- Peasthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against celery, butter, flour, onion, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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