Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Anna Broz
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Cream two scant cups butter with three cups brown sugar.
Add grated nutmeg, one tablespoon cinnamon, one teaspoon each of cloves and mace.
Add one-half cup molasses and one-half cup sour milk. Stir all well.
Add six beaten yolks, a wine glass of brandy or fruit juice, and four cups sifted flour alternately with the beaten whites of six eggs.
Dissolve a level teaspoon of baking soda in a little hot water and stir in thoroughly.
Add one pound raisins, one pound currants, and one-half pound citron cut small mixed with two tablespoons flour.
Bake and cool
Bake in two loaf tins in moderate oven for two hours.
Allow to cool in pans.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 9 of 10 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 9 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Grape | 1/2 cup (76g) | 62 |
| Molasses | 1 tbsp (20g) | 58 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Nutmeg | 1 tsp ground (2.2g) | 12 |
| Clove | 1 tsp ground (2g) | 7 |
| Cinnamon | 1 tsp ground (2.6g) | 6 |
| Mace | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cinnamon + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Clove + raisintop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,070 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creamed with sugar to give the cake its tender, rich crumb.
- Brown sugar
- Sweetens the cake and adds moisture and a deeper, caramel-like flavor.
- Eggs
- Yolks and whites add richness, structure and lift to the batter.
- Flour
- Forms the cake's structure as it sets in the oven.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark color and moisture to the crumb.
- Raisins
- Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness throughout the cake.
The step that matters
Stirring in the baking soda. Baking soda needs an acid, such as the sour milk and molasses here, to react and leaven the batter. Dissolving it in hot water and stirring it in thoroughly spreads the reaction evenly so the cake rises without holes or dense patches.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cinnamon, clove, molasses, flour, raisin, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cinnamon, clove, molasses, flour, raisin, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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