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Dessert

Lemon Custard

A custard made with lemon, sugar, butter, corn starch, eggs, and water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Lemon Custard

Why it works: Lemon and tea work together. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 610 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Lemon Custard

Ingredients

Directions

Make the lemon water

  1. Slice the lemons and put them in the water.

  2. Let them boil until the strength is extracted, then remove them and strain the water.

Make the custard

  1. Beat the yolks, butter, and sugar together, and pour the strained water over them.

  2. Return to the fire and, when ready to boil, stir in the starch.

  3. Beat the whites to a stiff froth and stir them in lightly after the custard is taken off the stove.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

696Calories
20 gProtein
18 gFat
112 gCarbs

Counts 5 of 6 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Vehling, Joseph Dommers, 1879-1950. fmo. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + teatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together610 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Tea + corntop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together89 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  3. Lemon + corntop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,927 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Butter + corntop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,345 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

  5. Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Yolks thicken the custard and whites, whipped and folded in, lighten its texture.
Corn starch
Starch swells when heated and thickens the liquid into a smooth custard.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel.
Sugar
Sweetens the custard and balances the sharpness of the lemon.
Lemons
Provide the main lemon flavour and acidity through the cooking water.

The step that matters

Stirring in the starch at the boil. Cornstarch must be heated to boiling to swell and thicken fully; stirring it in too early or undercooking it leaves the custard thin and pasty.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, tea, sugar, corn, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Lemonthe original
  3. Peachfits about as well
  4. Figfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, tea, sugar, corn, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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