Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Old-fashioned Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Combine half-pound bread crumbs, one pound flour, one pound chopped suet, one pound raisins, half-pound currants, quarter-pound sugar, two ounces candied citron and lemon peel, four teaspoonfuls baking powder, two eggs, a heaping teaspoonful salt, spice to taste, and three large tablespoonfuls molasses.
Mix the half pound of bread crumbs with milk or water.
Boil
Grease a bowl, place the mixture in it, tie a cloth firmly over the top, turning the corners up, secure with a pin, leaving room for swelling, and boil.
Boil for six hours, then set aside in a cool place; it will keep for weeks and can be reboiled.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 8 of 10 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 8 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Rice | 1 cup cooked (158g) white | 206 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Grape | 1/2 cup (76g) | 62 |
| Molasses | 1 tbsp (20g) | 58 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
| Pudding | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Raisin + ricetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together565 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the pudding as its starch sets during boiling.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and rich as it cooks.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that lightens the pudding and helps it rise.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add structure as they set.
- Molasses
- Adds sweetness, dark colour and moisture.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture.
The step that matters
Securing the cloth and leaving room for swelling. The pudding rises and expands while boiling, so the cloth must be tied firmly yet loosely enough to leave space, or the mixture can burst out or become compressed and heavy.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, bread, rice, sugar, milk, egg, molasses):
- Raisinthe original
- Vanillafits about as well
- Figfits less well
- Coconutfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, bread, rice, sugar, milk, egg, molasses. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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