Why it works: Celery and lettuce match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,033 recipes. Both carry nonanal, which smells fat, citrus. The science ↓
Hashed Mutton
4 personsIngredients
Directions
Prepare the meat and bones
Cut the meat in nice even slices from the bones, trimming off all superfluous fat and gristle.
Chop the bones and fragments of the joint, put them into a stewpan with the pepper, spice, herbs, and celery.
Make the gravy
Cover with water, and simmer for 1 hour.
Slice and fry the onion to a nice pale-brown colour.
Dredge the onion in a little flour to make it thick, and add this to the bones.
Stew for 1/4 hour.
Strain the gravy, and let it cool.
Skim off every particle of fat, and put it, with the meat, into a stewpan.
Season and warm
Flavour with ketchup, Harvey's sauce, tomato sauce, or any flavouring that may be preferred.
Let the meat gradually warm through, but not boil, or it will harden.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 8 of 9 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 8 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Pea | 1/2 cup (72g) | 62 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Celery | 1 stalk (40g) | 6 |
| Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Allspice | 1 tsp ground (1.9g) | 5 |
| Lettuce | 1 cup shredded (36g) | 5 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Celery + lettucetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,033 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
-
Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,395 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Peas + lettucetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,293 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
-
Celery + allspicetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,422 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Onion
- Fried to pale brown, it adds sweetness and savoury depth to the gravy.
- Celery
- Simmered with the bones, it adds a fresh, aromatic flavour to the gravy.
- Flour (in the method)
- Dredged onto the onion, it thickens the gravy as it stews.
The step that matters
Let the meat gradually warm through, but not boil. Boiling tightens and toughens the meat's proteins, so gentle heating keeps the slices tender and moist rather than hard.
Swap the peas
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (celery, pepper, allspice, onion, lettuce):
- Lentilsfits better
- Beansfits better
- Chickpeafits better
- Peasthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against celery, pepper, allspice, onion, lettuce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Green Peas229 recipes
Cream of Celery Soup113 recipes
Green Peas Soup35 recipes
Celery Stew25 recipes